policy analysis

policy analysis
politikos analizė statusas T sritis Politika apibrėžtis Politikos mokslų šaka, nagrinėjanti vyriausybės institucijų veiksmų, skirtų spręsti problemas, turinį, eigą, rezultatus ir poveikį visuomenei. Disciplina atsirado JAV 20 a. 6 dešimtmetyje, jos tikslas – aprašyti ir paaiškinti vyriausybės veiksmų priežastis ir pasekmes (pasak T. Dye, „sužinoti, ką vyriausybės daro, kodėl jos tai daro ir kokią tai turi reikšmę“). Galima skirti 2 pagrindines kryptis: 1) daugiau aprašomojo pobūdžio analizė, skirta viešajai politikai (angl. analysis for policy), teikianti žinių priimantiems sprendimus ir kitiems suinteresuotiesiems; daugiau dėmesio skiriama viešosios politikos turiniui; 2) daugiau aiškinamojo pobūdžio (angl. analysis of policy), nagrinėjanti viešosios politikos formavimą ir įgyvendinimą; daugiau dėmesio skiriama viešosios politikos procesui. Pirmosios krypties politikos analizė kartais apibrėžiama kaip sąmoningas bandymas nustatyti viešosios politikos arba jos dalies alternatyvas ar padarinius. Skirtingai nuo intuityvios nuomonės apie viešąją politiką, politikos analizė yra sisteminga ir pagrįsta empiriniais duomenimis. Gali būti analizuojami visi viešosios politikos etapai; taikomi kiekybiniai ar kokybiniai tyrimo būdai. atitikmenys: angl. policy analysis ryšiai: susijęs terminas – viešoji politika susijęs terminas – viešosios politikos vertinimas

Politikos mokslų enciklopedinis žodynas. – Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. . 2007.

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